I’ve been corresponding with a presumed distant cousin lately. In this case, it’s a male. We don’t know if the presumed match is on my maternal or paternal side. Nor does he know if it’s on his maternal or paternal side.
The DNA kits I manage at Ancestry.com.
This is a screen shot of the kits I manage at Ancestry. Yes, there are six of them. These are only the autosomal DNA tests. I have a Y-DNA test that one of my brothers did that’s there right now. I have that transferred to FamilyTreeDNA, too.
I also have access to two more accounts, one is my paternal first cousin. The other is a paternal second cousin, once removed.
The first four tests are also at GedMatch. The last two will be uploaded as soon as that site comes back to full power.
Three of the kits have also been transferred to FamilyTreeDNA. Two more will be transferred as funds allow.
I have a seventh autosomal kit in the final processing stages at FamilyTreeDNA.
If you’ve kept count, that makes a total of 9 autosomal DNA tests that I get to play with at various levels.
Why so many? Yes, I did, too, hear you asking as you rolled your eyes.
I tested myself first. My paternal first cousin tested himself. Wasn’t that fun to see how close they (the companies who do the testing and run the programs to determine the relationship levels) really did come to predicting our relationship.
They were spot on. We were first cousins. Of course they couldn’t tell me if the connection was on my maternal or paternal side of the family. In my case, I knew he belonged to my paternal line.
Yes, that’s pretty obvious for most of us. But what about those who were adopted and they would like to find information on their blood lineage? They really wouldn’t know if it were on their maternal or paternal line. However, what they would know if they had a first cousin and imagine how much closer that would get them to their birth mother or father.
The main problem with learning my first cousin is truly my first cousin through Ancestry, I still don’t have a way to look at what DNA we actually share. Which is why most of the tests get moved to Gedmatch and to FamilyTreeDNA. Both of these sites offer a chromosome browser.
I prefer the one at FamilyTreeDNA, but more people are at Gedmatch since Gedmatch is free and FamilyTreeDNA charges to transfer.
FamilyTreeDNA chromosome browser for me and my paternal first cousin.
The dark blue is my DNA, the orange areas is where my paternal first cousin matches me. When I’m on the FamilyTreeDNA website, if I hover over the orange area a little popup occurs and tells me exactly where on that chromosome we match.
What does it really tell me? It tells me that if someone else matches me on that chromosome in that same location, there’s a very high chance that they are related to me on my paternal side.
I added my brothers into the mix, because wouldn’t it be fun to see how much DNA I share with a sibling? My sister’s DNA is the one still processing. And won’t it be fun to see how much she shares with me and how much she shares with our brother and how much is her own, that she doesn’t share with either one of us?
Obviously when I compare my DNA to my sister’s (when it’s finished) or to my brother’s, I don’t know if that chunk is from our maternal or paternal lines. However, my brother shares more DNA with our paternal first cousin than I share with him. We’ll see if my sister shares more than I do, or if she shares less.
My brother has picked up matches that my DNA doesn’t. I expect my sister’s to do the same.
I’ve also had a first cousin, once removed tested. It’s a great chance to get one of my lines even more focused. One, this cousin is one generation closer to my genealogical brick walls. Two, this cousin has the unique mixture of getting a double dose of one of my problem lines. It has resulted in finding a third cousin for this cousin, and I believe the relationship is in one of our brick wall lines. I believe this match has moved the brick wall back one more generation. In the world of genealogy, we’ll take it. 🙂
One of the tests I had done was my attempt to prove a connection to a specific line that goes back more than seven generations. She can document she goes back to whom I suspect our line descends from, but it’s too far back for me to use that DNA to prove or disprove a connection.
Remaining on my paternal side, we use the information from my second, cousin once removed to narrow down the DNA that my grandfather received from his father or from his mother. This cousin is related through my grandfather’s maternal line. Where she matches myself, my brother, our first cousin and our first cousin, once removed, we assume that DNA came from Mary Elizabeth Coffield since Mary was the sister to this cousin’s grandmother.
The other two people in the first screen shot: one is my maternal first cousin. Once that information is moved to Gedmatch and to FamilyTreeDNA, I can compare that DNA against my brother’s, my sister’s, my own and even my paternal first cousin. What happens if my maternal first cousin matches DNA from my paternal first cousin? There are so many logical reasons for such an event. Each will be researched until a conclusion can be reached. But in the meantime, it will do a great job of helping me sort out some of my and my siblings’ maternal and paternal DNA.
The last test is my husband’s. Each time I play with his family tree, I love my family even more. At least we have some unique surnames. His tree? Baker, Allen, Dunn, Jones, etc., etc., etc.
Getting back to the distant cousin who matches me and my brother. I don’t know if it’s maternal or paternal. I have too many brick walls on each side of my family to discount either side. My paternal first cousin doesn’t match him, nor does my paternal first cousin, once removed. I haven’t checked my paternal second cousin, once removed, but if there’s a match, it’s not one that I share with the two of them, since I do know what chromosome my match is with the distant cousin and it’s not a chromosome match for me and my second cousin, once removed. I don’t have my maternal first cousin transferred to Gedmatch or FamilyTreeDNA yet, so I can’t compare the two of them against each other.
There are a few things I want to leave with you:
1) DNA for genealogy won’t tell you who your ancestor was, only that you’re related to this or that person. You have to fill in your own tree and make sure it’s correct by using documents such as birth records, marriage records, death records, family bibles, obituaries, old tax records, census records, etc., etc., etc.
2) If you’re adopted, none of the above works for you. Concentrate only on your closest matches. Or learn how to triangulate your results and see if you can find your ancestry that way.
3) The more people you have tested, the more likely you are to find more meaningful matches.
4) Don’t test willy nilly though. Try to keep the person’s genetic line as close to you as possible. I learned this the hard way when I tested the maybe distant cousin. I only know one line of their family history. And it’s too many generations away for me to sort through all the other lines.
I’m sure there are more, but that’s it for now. One of these days I have faith we’ll find the connection to the distant cousin. My best guess, the connection is hiding behind one of those brick walls.